All technology is eventually replaced. Whether it’s because the new system is more secure, faster, easier to use, or more scalable, progress displaces the old without exception.

Bitcoin is no different. Its core protocol is intentionally resistant to change. It does not adapt, evolve, or upgrade in any meaningful way. While this rigidity is often framed as a feature, it guarantees that Bitcoin will be surpassed by superior systems.

At some point, a new blockchain or an entirely different financial technology will emerge that is objectively better. It will offer improved privacy, higher transaction throughput, lower environmental costs, and likely replicate Bitcoin’s mythos, such as a decentralized launch or a vanished founder. When that happens, Bitcoin will begin its slide into obsolescence. This is not speculation. It is how technological progress works.

First-Mover Advantage Is Not a Moat

Bitcoin’s supporters often cite its first-mover advantage as though it guarantees long-term dominance. But history proves otherwise.

Ford revolutionized transportation as the first major car manufacturer. Today, it is just one of many, and not the largest or most influential. Netscape pioneered the web browser. MySpace dominated social networking. Yahoo led search. None of them endured.

First-mover advantage provides a head start, not permanent supremacy. Newer systems with better design, usability, and adaptability always take over.

The Lindy Effect Doesn’t Apply

The Lindy Effect suggests that the longer something survives, the longer it is expected to last. Bitcoin enthusiasts often lean on this as proof of its future.

But the logic fails:

  • Bitcoin is just over a decade old, not long enough to earn long-term stability through Lindy’s lens.
  • It has never endured a major depression, global war, or systemic economic collapse.
  • During even minor instability, Bitcoin has not functioned as a safe haven. It has behaved like a speculative tech stock, crashing alongside broader markets.

The Lindy Effect applies to things like books, languages, or musical instruments. It does not apply to financial technologies under constant pressure to improve.

Bitcoin Is Not Like a Legacy System

Some compare Bitcoin to legacy protocols like IPv4, arguing that entrenchment protects it from replacement. But this comparison is flawed.

  • IPv4 is deeply embedded in physical infrastructure. Replacing it is costly and complex.
  • Bitcoin is opt-in and not embedded in any critical systems.
  • There is no cost to replacing Bitcoin. Users can simply migrate to something better.

Bitcoin is not protected by infrastructure inertia. It is protected only by belief, and belief is temporary.

What Actually Sustains Bitcoin?

Bitcoin today is sustained by narrative, not fundamentals. These include:

  • The myth of digital gold
  • The idea that it is perfectly decentralized
  • The story of its origin — a fair launch and a vanished creator

These are not testable or objective claims. They are cultural stories. Many newer chains have similar or even stronger narratives: projects with no founder control, fair distributions, and robust technical roadmaps. Bitcoin’s dominance is not based on being better, only on being first and being mythologized.

But mythology does not protect a technology from irrelevance. It only delays the moment when people walk away.

Obsolescence Is Inevitable

There is no example in modern history of a dominant technology remaining untouched while innovation happens around it. Systems that do not evolve get replaced.

Bitcoin is a fixed system in a dynamic world. It will be replaced. Whether by a better blockchain, a post-blockchain system, or an entirely new financial architecture, the outcome is certain.

The only thing holding Bitcoin in place today is social inertia. And that always fades.

  • jenni007@lemm.ee
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    1 month ago

    The biggest threat to bitcoin is the energy expense needed for running it. Block chains are very energy dependent, and they produce a lot of CO2. As climate breakdown accelerates, humanity will begin to limit fossil fuel usage and tax co2 production. From a biological perspective, the collapse of our ecosystem (mainly due to fossil fuel usage and waste/chemical production) will lead to the collapse of human population, probably within the next 100 years. The remnants of humanity will be thrown back into a pre-industrial system; well before that bitcoin will stop to be maintainable.

    • Sibshops@lemm.eeOP
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      1 month ago

      Easily, bitcoin is one climate disaster from being targeted to be banned.